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SAN ANTONIO METROPOLITAN HEALTH DISTRICT
Food Sanitation Division
REQUIREMENTS FOR TEMPORARY FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
Temporary Food Establishments may be operated during special events and
celebrations for a time not to exceed fourteen (14) consecutive days. You may contact the Food Sanitation Division at 207-8853 and arrange to meet with a Sanitarian who will discuss the "Rules of Temporary
Food Service" with you and your organization. You are considered "open to the public" if you advertise
your even using any medium that has a general distribution or if banners or signs are displayed in public view.
All temprary food service operations shall meet the requirements of the Temporary Food Establishment Code (Chapter
13-213), be inspected, approved, and licensed before the actual operations begin. A license fee of $15.00 per booth,
per day, maximum $150.00 per booth per fourteen (14) day event will be charged for all food an drink booths.
OPERATIONS
The Temporary Food Establishment Code requires inspection and licensing
of all food and drink stands at special events. The Requirements for these stands are as follows:
- Food and drink shall be dispensed from a roofed concession stand. Charcoal
cookers may be placed outside the stand and away from potential overhead contamination. An impervious floor shall
be installed if the booth is not placed on concrete or rolled asphalt. (Cardboard or carpet is not an acceptable
floor covering.)
- Each temporary food establishment preparing or serving food, other than
drinks, shall have the following items present in the booth before being approved for operation and during operating
hours
- A washbasin or pan for handwashing. (Igloo type containers with spigots
and catch basins to hold washwater is preferred).
- Soap and paper towels for handwashing.
- Two (2) plastic or metal containers (5 gallon minimum capacity) to wash
and sanitize utensils used in the booth.
- A small bottle of liquid detergent for utensil washing and handwashing.
- A container of portable water if running water is not available.
- Facilities for trash: Plastic bags or metal or plastic waste receptacles
with lids.
- A small bottle of bleach for sanitizing. (2 teaspoons/ gallons of water)
- Facilities to maintain perishable foods at temperature of 45°F or less
or 140°F or greater
Drink stands shall have:
- A roof over the area where the drinks are prepared or served. Drink stands
dispensing product in sealed containers do not need roofs.
- A washbasin or pan for handwashing. (Igloo type containers with spigots
are preferred)
- Soap and paper towels for handwashing.
- A schoop for dispensing ice.
- Facilities for trash: Plastic bags or metal or plastic wste receptacles
with lids.
- Facilities to wash, rincse, and sanitize utensils.
- Molcajetes shall not be used for food preparation. They
are approved for food display ONLY provided that an acceptable plastic
or metal container is inserted in the molcajete between the food and the porous surface of the molcajete. Also,
galvanized metal is not approved for food contact including the cooking of food products.
- Breather shields (sneeze guards) shall be used if food is to be displayed
on the service counter where the public may have access to it. Self-service items such as pickles, onions, hot
sauce, etc shall be stored in containers with flip-top lids or covers.
PROCEDURES
- All foods must be from an approved source and/or licensed facility or
prepared in the temporary food establishment. An approved source
is considered an establishment that is under inspection and/or licensed by a health authority. NO homemade cakes,
cookie, beans, tacos, or other preparations are permitted to be sold. We cannot approve or license a private home.
- Hot, potentially hazardous food prepared in advance in a licensed food
establishment and refrigerated must be reheated at least at a fast rate to 165°F before being placed into
steam tables or other devices to maintain a temperature of 140 °F. Holding devices, such as steamtables, will
not heat a refrigerated product fast enough to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. Slow cooking devices (crock
pots) are unacceptable for reheating foods.
- Frozen foods should be thawed in a refrigerator or walk-in cooler or in
some instances, under cold running water. Never thaw frozen turkey , chicken, meat, or other potentially hazardous
foods at ambient temperature.
- Potentially hazardous foods left out at ambient temperature for more than
four (4) hours, of foods contaminated by flies, roaches, air, coughing, sneezing, or other means, may cause foodborne
illnesses due the toe fast reproduction of harmful bacteria. Foods found under these conditions shall be discarded.
- All vegetables and fruits should be washed before processing for cooking
and making salads, guacamole, pico de gallo, chili sauces, fruit salads, etc. A small amount of vinegar will help
preserve chili sauces.
- If shell oysters are used, the tags from the bags or boxes they are packaged
in must be kept for ninety (90) days to be able to trace the shipment should a problem develop. Shucked oysters
need to be maintained at 45°F or below in the original container.
- Persons working in the booth should wear clean clothes and wear approved
hair restraints to protect the food. Rings and bracelets should not be worn.
- The booth shall be cleaned at the end of each day, or more frequently,
if required, to reduce the attraction of rodents and roaches. The water in utensil-washing and handwashing containers
myst be changed when it becomes dirty. All wastewater must be disposed in an approved manner.
- Store all food products and single service articles (disposable) at least
6 inched about the ground.
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