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The low-carbohydrate, ketosis-producing diet approach to weight reduction is neither a "new revolution" nor a "metabolic advantage". An English Surgeon devised the first noted diet that restricted sweets and starches while allowing meat as desired. William Banting, one of his patients, published a letter about the diet in 1863. Since that time there has been a myriad of similar diets with very common features: 1) low or very low carbohydrate content, 2) no restriction on protein and fat, 3) unrestricted calories. Over the past 40 years these diets have resurfaced with various names and authors. For instance: in 1961, there was "Calories Don't Count" by Teller; in 1964, "The Drinking Man's diet"; in 1967 "The Doctors weight loss plan" by Dr. Stillman, and in 1972 "Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution" by Dr. Robert Atkins. In 1999, Dr Atkins' released his New Diet Revolution and as sequels go this is typically big on hype but little on added substance.
Dr. Atkins' original diet book supposedly "showed millions how to lose weight quickly, easily and without going hungry". However during the same 27 years since it's been published obesity in the U.S. has been increasing.
Following is a review of the major claims that Dr. Atkins promotes along with their limitations based on current scientific understanding and research.
Obesity is caused by disturbed carbohydrate metabolism.
"Benign Dietary Ketosis" is the way to break through this high-insulin pattern and cause your body to burn more fat.
Unlimited calorie intake, excluding CHO, is associated with a physiologically advantageous loss of weight.
Carbohydrate intolerance is the root of many health problems.
Conclusion
References
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